Parathyroid Gland
The parathyroid gland is made up of four small glands (the size of a kernel of corn) behind the thyroid gland. These glands make parathyroid hormone (PTH), which controls the levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, helps the body make vitamin D and helps prevent the loss of too much calcium in the urine.
Types of Parathyroid Disease
Hyperparathyroidism. In this case, one or multiple parathyroid glands are secreting an excessive amount of PTH into the blood, which results in elevated calcium levels (hypercalcemia).
Parathyroid Cancer. This cancer is extremely rare, affecting only 1 out of every 2 million people. When it does occur, cancer progresses slowly and patients usually have very high PTH levels.
Hypoparathyroidism. In this instance, the body does not make enough PTH and the calcium level in the blood is too low.
Symptoms of Parathyroid Disease
Hyperparathyroidism Symptoms
- Low Energy
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Muscle weakness
- Bone or joint pain
- Constipation
- Anxiety or depression
- Kidney stones
- Bone loss
- Broken bones
- Hypertension
Hypoparathyroidism Symptoms
- Numbness, tingling
- Muscle cramps or spasms
Diagnosing Parathyroid Disease
During your appointment, your ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor will ask you questions about your medical history and conduct a physical exam. Your ENT doctor may order blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests. Imaging tests may include a CT scan, MRI, ultrasound, x-ray, sestamibi scan, and/or bone density test.
Treatment for Parathyroid Disease
Parathyroidectomy
This procedure involves surgical removal of one or multiple parathyroid glands and may be indicated if there is abnormal parathyroid function or parathyroid tumor. This is an outpatient procedure performed under general anesthesia.
Contact Us
If you have concerns about your parathyroid health, contact Integrated ENT today at (303) 706-1616 to schedule an appointment with one of our parathyroid specialists. You may also request an appointment online.
